ROMANIAN KNOWLEDGE

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The additional vocabulary includes 200 different topics and more than 15.000 of the most important words, the additional grammar explanations allow you to create any phrase to express yourself freely while the Culture section contains interesting information that only native Albanians would know about politics, history, customs and more!

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100 FACTS ABOUT ROMANIA

Romania is a country of remarkable diversity, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern innovation. From breathtaking natural landscapes and unique geological phenomena to centuries-old fortresses and vibrant cities, Romania offers a wealth of impressive sights and experiences that set it apart from other countries.

Need a reason (or more than one) to study Romanian?

This list of 100 fascinating facts highlights Romania's rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, showcasing why it remains a hidden gem in the heart of Europe. Whether you’re drawn by the legends of Dracula, intrigued by its stunning medieval architecture, or eager to explore its pristine wilderness, Romania promises an unforgettable journey filled with surprises at every turn.

  1. Romania is home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe, outside of Russia.

  2. The Carpathian Mountains form a semicircle around Romania, making it one of the most picturesque countries in Europe.

  3. The world's heaviest building, the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest, is located in Romania.

  4. Romania boasts the second-largest underground glacier in Europe, the Scărișoara Cave Glacier.

  5. The Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most biodiverse regions in Europe.

  6. The Merry Cemetery in Săpânța is famous for its brightly colored tombstones that depict the lives and deaths of those buried there with humorous anecdotes.

  7. The Romanian language is one of the closest living languages to Latin.

  8. Timișoara was the first European city to have electric street lighting, introduced in 1884.

  9. Romania has one of the oldest winemaking traditions in the world, dating back more than 6,000 years.

  10. Peles Castle was the first European castle fully powered by locally produced electricity.

  11. The Dacian fortresses in the Orăștie Mountains are unique archaeological sites blending classical and native elements.

  12. Transylvania, often associated with Dracula, is a real region in Romania, rich in medieval history.

  13. Romania has more natural mineral springs than almost any other country in Europe.

  14. Bucharest's subway network is one of the cheapest in Europe.

  15. The Black Church in Brașov is the largest Gothic church in Southeastern Europe.

  16. Sibiu was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2007, the first city in Romania to receive the honor.

  17. The Voroneț Monastery is known for its vibrant blue frescoes, often called the "Sistine Chapel of the East."

  18. Romania has the largest virgin forest area in Europe, outside of Russia.

  19. Berca Mud Volcanoes create a lunar-like landscape, a unique geological phenomenon in Europe.

  20. Romanians invented insulin; Nicolae Paulescu is credited with the discovery.

  21. The Danube River flows through Romania and forms the second-largest and best-preserved delta in Europe.

  22. The world's first oil refinery was built in Romania in 1856.

  23. Romania is home to one of the oldest wooden churches in Europe, located in Surdești.

  24. The Transfăgărășan Highway is often called "the best driving road in the world" by motor enthusiasts.

  25. Romania is one of the leading producers of sunflower oil in the world.

  26. The Iron Gates, a gorge on the Danube River, marks one of the most dramatic landscapes in Romania.

  27. The first ever recorded perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics was achieved by Romanian gymnast Nadia Comăneci in 1976.

  28. Romania has more than 10,000 caves, many of which are still unexplored.

  29. Bucharest was once known as "Little Paris" due to its elegant architecture and vibrant cultural life.

  30. The Brukenthal Palace in Sibiu is the oldest museum in Romania, established in 1817.

  31. Romania ranks among the top countries in Europe for biodiversity.

  32. The People’s Salvation Cathedral in Bucharest is one of the tallest Orthodox churches in the world.

  33. Romania is one of the few European countries with extensive steppe and prairie landscapes.

  34. The Maramureș region is famous for its traditional wooden gates, intricately carved with symbolic motifs.

  35. The Romani people, often called Roma or Gypsies, have deep roots in Romanian culture and history.

  36. The first fountain pen was invented by a Romanian, Petrache Poenaru, in 1827.

  37. Romania’s salt mines, such as Salina Turda, are among the largest and most spectacular in the world.

  38. The city of Cluj-Napoca is home to one of Europe’s oldest botanical gardens.

  39. Romania has one of the highest numbers of fortified churches in the world, particularly in Transylvania.

  40. Romania has the largest gold reserves in Europe.

  41. The Bucegi Sphinx, a natural rock formation, is famous for its resemblance to a human face.

  42. Bran Castle is often marketed as Dracula’s Castle, drawing millions of tourists each year.

  43. Romania has some of the deepest gorges in Europe, such as the Bicaz Gorge.

  44. The Horezu pottery tradition is a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage.

  45. The Romanian Athenaeum is one of the most beautiful concert halls in Europe.

  46. The national poet Mihai Eminescu is considered one of the greatest Romantic poets of Europe.

  47. Târgu Mureș houses Europe’s only art nouveau fortress-style palace, the Palace of Culture.

  48. Romania has some of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe, such as Sighișoara.

  49. Poiana Brașov is one of the most popular ski resorts in Eastern Europe.

  50. The Romanian Orthodox Church is the second-largest Eastern Orthodox Church in the world.

  51. Romania is home to the world's largest natural rock sculpture, the Statue of Decebalus.

  52. Iași, one of Romania’s oldest cities, hosts the oldest university in the country, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University.

  53. The Făgăraș Fortress is one of the few medieval fortifications that was never conquered.

  54. Romania is one of the largest producers of honey in Europe.

  55. The Astra Museum in Sibiu is the largest open-air ethnographic museum in Europe.

  56. Turda Gorge is a popular spot for hiking and climbing, with limestone walls over 300 meters high.

  57. The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was the only violent overthrow of a communist government in Eastern Europe.

  58. The Black Sea coast in Romania offers a mix of sandy beaches and ancient ruins.

  59. The Romanian flag is one of the oldest national symbols in Europe, dating back to the 19th century.

  60. Romania has a rich folklore tradition, including some of the world’s best-preserved fairy tales and legends.

  61. Biertan Fortified Church is one of the most impressive Saxon fortified churches in Transylvania.

  62. Romania is known for its unique wine varieties, including Fetească Neagră and Tămâioasă Românească.

  63. The Muddy Volcanoes in Buzău County are a rare geological phenomenon, creating small, erupting mud cones.

  64. The Danube-Black Sea Canal is one of the largest man-made navigation routes in Europe.

  65. Romania has one of the highest literacy rates in Europe, at over 98%.

  66. The Retezat National Park is Romania’s first national park and a UNESCO biosphere reserve.

  67. Romanians have one of the fastest-growing IT sectors in Europe.

  68. Lake Sfânta Ana is the only volcanic lake in Romania.

  69. The traditional Romanian blouse, "ie," has inspired international fashion designers.

  70. Romania is home to the tallest wooden church in the world, in Săpânța Peri.

  71. Sighișoara is the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the historical figure behind the Dracula legend.

  72. The Romanian Carpathians are home to some of Europe’s last remaining wilderness areas.

  73. The Corvin Castle is one of the largest and most impressive Gothic castles in Europe.

  74. Romania has a rich tradition of mosaics, dating back to the Roman Empire.

  75. The city of Alba Iulia played a central role in the unification of Romania.

  76. The unique architecture of the Danube Delta villages reflects the multicultural heritage of the region.

  77. Romania has one of the most diverse and dynamic folk music traditions in Europe.

  78. The Bucegi Plateau features some of the most unusual rock formations in Europe.

  79. Romania is home to some of Europe’s oldest forests, including the ancient beech forests of the Carpathians.

  80. The world’s largest land art sculpture, the "Living Fires," is found in Romania.

  81. The oldest human footprints in Europe were discovered in Romania’s Ciur-Izbuc Cave.

  82. The Rarău Mountains feature the unique Lady’s Rocks, a natural monument.

  83. Romania is among the few countries with both temperate and subtropical plant species.

  84. The wooden churches of Maramureș are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  85. The Witches’ Pond near Bucharest is associated with ancient myths and legends.

  86. Romania has more than 20 million hectares of agricultural land.

  87. Cluj-Napoca is considered one of Europe’s most important tech hubs.

  88. The Iuliu Hațieganu Sports Park in Cluj is one of the oldest sports parks in Europe.

  89. Romania was the first country to have an independent aviation school in Eastern Europe.

  90. The Danube River meets the Black Sea in Romania, forming one of Europe’s largest river deltas.

  91. The Romanian Revolution inspired pro-democracy movements across Eastern Europe.

  92. The famous Romanian "mărțișor" spring tradition is recognized by UNESCO.

  93. The city of Brașov is home to Rope Street, one of the narrowest streets in Europe.

  94. Romania is one of the top exporters of high-quality timber in Europe.

  95. The Romanian Black Sea coast has therapeutic mud and saltwater lakes used for health treatments.

  96. The traditional Romanian "colinde" are some of the oldest Christmas carols in Europe.

  97. The Șugău Gorges are a popular destination for climbers and adventurers.

  98. Romania’s national dance, the "hora," symbolizes unity and joy.

  99. The Romanian ceramics from Horezu are famous worldwide for their intricate designs.

  100. Romania’s forests are home to over 50% of Europe’s large carnivores, including wolves and lynxes.

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